Political Parties Comparison
⚖️ Federalists vs. Republicans
America's first political parties had very different visions. Know the key differences!
Federalists
Led by Hamilton & Adams
Strong central government
Industry & manufacturing
Pro-British
Merchants, North
Republicans
Led by Jefferson & Madison
Limited power, states' rights
Agriculture & farming
Pro-French
Farmers, South/West
| Issue | Fed | Rep |
|---|---|---|
| Leaders | Hamilton, Adams | Jefferson, Madison |
| Government Power | Strong central/federal government | Limited federal power; strong states' rights |
| Constitution | Loose interpretation (implied powers) | Strict interpretation (only stated powers) |
| Economy | Industry, manufacturing, trade | Agriculture, farming |
| National Bank | Supported | Opposed |
| Foreign Policy | Pro-British | Pro-French |
đź’ˇ Easy to Remember
•
Federalists = Federal (strong) govt
•
Hamilton = Treasury → business/money
•
Jefferson = farmer → agriculture
•
Fed→Britain (trade) vs Rep→France (Revolution)
⚠️ Washington's Warning
In his Farewell Address, Washington warned against political parties, fearing they would divide the nation. Parties formed anyway! This division still influences our two-party system today.